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Short CommunicationNot peer reviewed

Cheap Reward Models for Small-Scale RLHF Experiments

Jonas Berg, Anders Holm

Version 1 · 29 October 2026 · 10.xxxx/ctm.pp.2026.0008

Preference-based fine-tuning is expensive to study because reward models are large. We show that a reward model distilled to 1% of the size of the original recovers 94% of its ranking accuracy on held-out preference pairs, and that policies trained against the small model transfer to the large one with a modest loss. The result lowers the cost of reward-modelling experiments for groups with limited compute.

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