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CTM-Bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Use Reliability in Language Agents

Kofi Mensah, Marcus Tan, Ingrid Novak

Version 2 · 3 reviewer reports · 12 June 2026 · 10.xxxx/ctm.pb.2026.0004

Existing agent benchmarks measure whether a task is solved once, not whether it is solved reliably. CTM-Bench contains 1,200 tool-use tasks, each with five perturbed variants (rephrased instructions, reordered tool lists, injected API errors, latency spikes and truncated outputs) and reports pass^k, the probability that an agent succeeds on all k independent attempts. We document collection, annotation and licensing following datasheet guidelines, evaluate six open models, and find that pass^1 overstates reliability: the best model falls from 71% pass^1 to 38% pass^5. The benchmark, scoring code and the datasheet are released under CC BY 4.0.

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